
Czechia
- Who issues it
- Státní plavební správa [State Navigation Administration] for inland/ICC licences. Ministerstvo dopravy – Námořní úřad ČR [Ministry of Transport – Czech Maritime Authority] for seagoing certificates. Český telekomunikační úřad [Czech Telecommunication Office] for radio.
- Minimum age
- 16 years
- Collision rules
- Úmluva o mezinárodních pravidlech pro zabránění srážkám na moři (COLREG 1972)
Do you need a licence?
Inland craft under 20 m need a licence above 4 kW, 1,000 kg loaded or 12 m² sail; 20–24 m pleasure craft need M24. Licence-free motors: 15+. At 18+, displacement-only boats capped at 15 km/h are exempt on class-0, purpose-use or unmonitored waters, or if listed in an approved rental permit.
Vůdce malého plavidla – M20 · Small-craft skipper – M20
From 16
- What it lets you do
- Czech inland small craft under 20 m: motors up to 20 kW and craft without motor or sails.
- How you get it
- Computer theory: 35 questions in 30 minutes; pass 30/35. No practical test.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Vůdce malého plavidla – S20 · Small-craft skipper – S20 sailing endorsement
From 16
- What it lets you do
- Sailing add-on to M/M20 for small craft under 20 m with up to 20 m² of sail.
- How you get it
- M/M20 theory plus a computer sailing test: 14 questions in 10 minutes; pass 11/14. No sailing practical test.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Vůdce malého plavidla – M · Small-craft skipper – M
From 16
- What it lets you do
- Czech inland small craft under 20 m: unrestricted motor power and craft without motor or sails.
- How you get it
- Computer theory: 35 questions in 30 minutes; pass 30/35. Practical assessment with an authorised examiner; yacht-certificate holders may be exempt.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Vůdce malého plavidla – S · Small-craft skipper – S sailing endorsement
From 16
- What it lets you do
- Sailing add-on to M/M20 for small craft under 20 m with unrestricted sail area.
- How you get it
- M/M20 theory plus computer sailing theory: 14 questions in 10 minutes; pass 11/14. Sailing practical; yacht-certificate holders may be exempt.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Mezinárodní průkaz vůdce rekreačního plavidla – oblast I · International Certificate of Competence – inland waters
From 16
- What it lets you do
- Foreign inland waters where recognised, within the holder's M/M20 and sailing categories.
- How you get it
- Issued on the basis of M or M20 entitlement, without an additional examination.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Mezinárodní průkaz vůdce rekreačního plavidla – oblast C · International Certificate of Competence – coastal endorsement
From 16
- What it lets you do
- Where recognised, within 1 NM of mainland or coastal islands, daylight and wind up to Beaufort 4, within boat-category limits.
- How you get it
- Extra computer coastal theory: 28 questions in 25 minutes; pass 24/28. Requires M/M20 entitlement.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Vůdce rekreačního plavidla – M24 · Pleasure-craft skipper – M24
From 18
- What it lets you do
- Inland recreational craft with hull length up to 24 m. Recognition is guaranteed only in Czechia.
- How you get it
- M24 practical assessment with an authorised examiner. Requires an existing M or M with S certificate.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Průkaz způsobilosti k vedení námořní jachty – C · Seagoing yacht skipper's certificate – C
From 18
- What it lets you do
- Sea yachts up to 16 m, within 20 NM of the coastline and wind up to Beaufort 6; any motor-only restriction still applies.
- How you get it
- Written navigation and oral theory, plus a practical assessment at sea. At least 100 NM under a yacht skipper.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Průkaz způsobilosti k vedení námořní jachty – B · Seagoing yacht skipper's certificate – B
From 18
- What it lets you do
- Sea yachts up to 24 m, within 200 NM of the coastline; any motor-only restriction on the certificate still applies.
- How you get it
- Written navigation and oral theory; hold C, log 1,000 NM as skipper plus 1,500 NM supervised more than 20 NM offshore.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Průkaz způsobilosti k vedení námořní jachty – A · Seagoing yacht skipper's certificate – A
From 18
- What it lets you do
- Sea yachts up to 24 m, without geographical cruising limits; any motor-only restriction on the certificate still applies.
- How you get it
- Written navigation and oral theory; hold B and log at least 5,000 NM as skipper more than 20 NM offshore.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Professional deck titles
Námořník II. třídy
- What it lets you do
- Deck watch rating, second class.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Námořník I. třídy
- What it lets you do
- Deck watch rating, first class.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Loďmistr
- What it lets you do
- Boatswain; a deck rating listed among STCW watchkeeping certificates.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Palubní důstojník strážní služby
STCW II/1- What it lets you do
- Deck officer responsible for a navigational watch on a seagoing ship.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
První palubní důstojník
STCW II/2- What it lets you do
- Chief mate, serving at management level under the master.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Kapitán
STCW II/2- What it lets you do
- Master in command of a seagoing ship, within the certificate’s limits.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Radio certificates
Omezený průkaz radiotelefonisty vnitrozemské vodní plavby – OFV
- What it lets you do
- Simple ship and shore radiotelephony on inland waterways in RAINWAT member countries.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Omezený průkaz radiotelefonisty námořní pohyblivé služby – OFP
- What it lets you do
- Non-GMDSS ship VHF within 20 NM of the coastal state’s officially recognised low-water line.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Všeobecný průkaz radiotelefonisty pohyblivé radiotelefonní služby pro námořní pohyblivou službu a vnitrozemské vodní cesty – VFN
- What it lets you do
- Ship and shore radiotelephony in all maritime bands, using older equipment without GMDSS/DSC.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Omezený průkaz operátora námořní pohyblivé služby – SRC
SRC- What it lets you do
- Voluntary GMDSS VHF/DSC on non-SOLAS ships; also usable on inland waterways.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Všeobecný průkaz operátora námořní pohyblivé služby – LRC
LRC- What it lets you do
- Voluntary GMDSS ship equipment in all maritime bands on non-SOLAS ships.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Omezený průkaz operátora námořní pohyblivé služby – ROC
ROC- What it lets you do
- GMDSS VHF equipment on SOLAS ships.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Všeobecný průkaz operátora námořní pohyblivé služby – GOC
GOC- What it lets you do
- Professional GMDSS ship and coast-station operation under STCW IV/2.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Ready to study for it?
The Academy is free with an account: lessons for every topic, timed mocks marked like the real exam, and your progress saved.
Official sources: Státní plavební správa — Vůdce malého plavidla a mezinárodní průkaz vůdce rekreačního plavidla · Státní plavební správa — Nejčastější dotazy týkající se zkoušek a průkazů · Ministerstvo dopravy — Decree 315/2000, consolidated through the 2013 amendment, §§ 10–20 · Český telekomunikační úřad — Druhy průkazů · Portál veřejné správy / Ministerstvo dopravy — Žádost o oprávnění pro výkon funkce člena posádky námořního plavidla · Ministerstvo dopravy — Methodological guidance for yacht examiners, section 2 (officer STCW mappings) · e-Sbírka — Inland Navigation Act 114/1995, current from 1 January 2026, §§ 9, 14 and 26–26a · e-Sbírka — Maritime Navigation Act 61/2000, current from 1 January 2026, §§ 2, 28 and 49

