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Hungary

Who issues it
KAV Közlekedési Alkalmassági és Vizsgaközpont Nonprofit Kft. [Transport Aptitude and Examination Centre]
Minimum age
18 years
Collision rules
Tengeren történő összeütközések elkerülésére vonatkozó szabályok (COLREG)

Do you need a licence?

Inland motorboats and sailboats need a licence at 7 m hull length, over 14.7 kW or from 10 m² sail. Rowing boats and smaller csónak are exempt. Usual csónak ages: 14 solo, 16 with others, 17 motorised. Licence age: 18. Approved holiday rentals use a separate card.

  1. Nyaralóhajó-kártya · Holiday-boat card

    From 21
    What it lets you do
    Approved rental motorboats: hull up to 15 m, still-water speed up to 15 km/h, up to 12 people; designated waters, daylight only without a skipper licence.
    How you get it
    Compulsory theory and practical instruction from the rental operator; signed off by the instructor and acknowledged in writing by the trainee.
    Where to study
    Study it in Academy
  2. Belvízi kedvtelési célú kisgéphajó-vezető · Inland recreational motorboat skipper

    From 18
    What it lets you do
    Motorboats under 20 m, up to 12 passengers, on inland waters excluding enclosed seas.
    How you get it
    Two multiple-choice papers, 20 questions in 20 minutes each, pass 15/20 per paper. Practical boat handling, rescue and knots.
    Where to study
    Study it in Academy
  3. Belvízi kedvtelési célú vitorlás kishajó-vezető · Inland recreational sailing-boat skipper

    From 18
    What it lets you do
    Sailing boats under 20 m, up to 12 passengers, on inland waters excluding enclosed seas.
    How you get it
    Two multiple-choice papers, 20 questions in 20 minutes each, pass 15/20 per paper. Practical sailing, rescue and knots.
    Where to study
    Study it in Academy
  4. Vitorlás kishajó- és kisgéphajó-vezetői kombinált képesítés · Combined inland recreational sailing and motorboat skipper

    From 18
    What it lets you do
    Combines both inland licences: sailing boats and motorboats under 20 m, up to 12 passengers, excluding enclosed seas.
    How you get it
    Three theory papers: 20 multiple-choice questions and 20 minutes each; pass 15/20 per paper. Separate motorboat and sailing practical exams.
    Where to study
    Study it in Academy
  5. Kedvtelési célú IV. osztályú tengeri kisgéphajó-vezető · Class IV recreational sea motorboat skipper

    From 18
    What it lets you do
    Motorboats under 24 m at sea within 3 nm of shore. Also inland boats under 20 m. Up to 12 passengers.
    How you get it
    Supplementary theory exam on sea rules, operation and navigation. Requires the matching inland licence and a basic first-aid certificate.
    Where to study
    Study it in Academy
  6. Kedvtelési célú IV. osztályú tengeri vitorlás kishajó-vezető · Class IV recreational sea sailing-boat skipper

    From 18
    What it lets you do
    Sailing boats under 24 m at sea within 3 nm of shore. Also inland boats under 20 m. Up to 12 passengers.
    How you get it
    Supplementary theory exam on sea rules, operation and navigation. Requires the matching inland licence and a basic first-aid certificate.
    Where to study
    Study it in Academy
  7. Kedvtelési célú III. osztályú tengeri kisgéphajó-vezető · Class III recreational sea motorboat skipper

    From 18
    What it lets you do
    Motorboats under 24 m at sea within 12 nm of shore. Also inland boats under 20 m. Up to 12 passengers.
    How you get it
    Navigation, safety, sea environment and law exams; reduced exam from class IV. Sea practice, onboard training and a radio certificate required.
    Where to study
    Study it in Academy
  8. Kedvtelési célú III. osztályú tengeri vitorlás kishajó-vezető · Class III recreational sea sailing-boat skipper

    From 18
    What it lets you do
    Sailing boats under 24 m at sea within 12 nm of shore. Also inland boats under 20 m. Up to 12 passengers.
    How you get it
    Navigation, safety, sea environment and law exams; reduced exam from class IV. Sea practice, onboard training and a radio certificate required.
    Where to study
    Study it in Academy
  9. Kedvtelési célú II. osztályú tengeri kisgéphajó-vezető · Class II recreational sea motorboat skipper

    From 18
    What it lets you do
    Motorboats under 24 m at sea within 200 nm of shore. Also inland boats under 20 m. Up to 12 passengers.
    How you get it
    Written and oral exams in celestial navigation, tides and ocean navigation. Class III, sea practice, onboard training and LRC/GOC required.
    Where to study
    Study it in Academy
  10. Kedvtelési célú II. osztályú tengeri vitorlás kishajó-vezető · Class II recreational sea sailing-boat skipper

    From 18
    What it lets you do
    Sailing boats under 24 m at sea within 200 nm of shore. Also inland boats under 20 m. Up to 12 passengers.
    How you get it
    Written and oral exams in celestial navigation, tides and ocean navigation. Class III, sea practice, onboard training and LRC/GOC required.
    Where to study
    Study it in Academy
  11. Kedvtelési célú I. osztályú tengeri kisgéphajó-vezető · Class I recreational sea motorboat skipper

    From 21
    What it lets you do
    Motorboats under 24 m at sea without a shore-distance limit. Also inland boats under 20 m. Up to 12 passengers.
    How you get it
    Awarded after class II and documented qualifying sea service, without an additional exam.
    Where to study
    Study it in Academy
  12. Kedvtelési célú I. osztályú tengeri vitorlás kishajó-vezető · Class I recreational sea sailing-boat skipper

    From 21
    What it lets you do
    Sailing boats under 24 m at sea without a shore-distance limit. Also inland boats under 20 m. Up to 12 passengers.
    How you get it
    Awarded after class II and documented qualifying sea service, without an additional exam.
    Where to study
    Study it in Academy
  13. Kedvtelési célú radarkezelő · Recreational radar operator

    From 18
    What it lets you do
    Supplementary qualification to operate radar on the inland or sea pleasure boats specified in the certificate.
    How you get it
    Approved theory and practical training, then theory and practical exams. The practical may use an approved simulator.
    Where to study
    Study it in Academy

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Official sources: Nemzeti Jogszabálytár — 15/2001. (IV. 27.) KöViM rendelet a hajózási képesítésekről · KAV — Belvízi kedvtelési célú hajós képesítések · KAV — Belvízi kedvtelési célú vizsgatematika és kérdésbank · Nemzeti Jogszabálytár — 515/2017. (XII. 29.) Korm. rendelet, 15/A. § · Magyar Közlöny — 2020/104, 13/2020. (V. 8.) ITM rendelet, Annex 3 (holiday-boat rules) · Nemzeti Jogszabálytár — 2000. évi XLII. törvény a víziközlekedésről, 87. §