
Austria
- Who issues it
- Landeshauptfrau/Landeshauptmann [provincial governor] (Upper Austria, Lower Austria or Vienna for 10 m/20 m patents including waterways; any province for versions excluding waterways and the lakes/rivers captain's patent); Bundesministerium für Innovation, Mobilität und Infrastruktur [Federal Ministry for Innovation, Mobility and Infrastructure] (AT patent and AT route certificate); Bezirkshauptmannschaft Bregenz [Bregenz District Authority] (Lake Constance); via donau – Österreichische Wasserstraßen-Gesellschaft m.b.H. [Austrian Waterways Company] (sea-yacht certificates); Fernmeldebüro [Telecommunications Office] (radio).
- Minimum age
- 14 years
- Collision rules
- Internationale Regeln von 1972 zur Verhütung von Zusammenstößen auf See
Do you need a licence?
On ordinary inland waters, you need a licence for an engine of at least 4.4 kW, whatever the boat's length.
You don't need one for:
- an inland boat with an engine below 4.4 kW
- an unpowered inland boat
On Lake Constance, you need one for an engine over 4.4 kW or sail over 12 square metres. Motor patents normally start at 18, although a restricted 10-metre patent is possible from 16 by dispensation; the Constance sailing patent starts at 14.
Schiffsführerpatent – 10 m, eingeschränkt auf Binnengewässer, ausgenommen Wasserstraßen · 10 m skipper patent, excluding waterways
From 16
- What it lets you do
- You can take pleasure boats up to 10 metres on inland waters, excluding waterways and Lake Constance. At 16, you need proven experience and a waiver from the authority.
- How you get it
- You must pass the theory with every examiner, then take a practical boat-handling exam.
- Where to study
- Read the guideStudy it in Academy
Schiffsführerpatent – 10 m · 10 m skipper patent
From 18
- What it lets you do
- You can take pleasure boats up to 10 metres on waterways and other inland waters. Lake Constance has separate rules.
- How you get it
- You must pass the theory with every examiner, then show your practical boat handling on a waterway.
- Where to study
- Read the guideStudy it in Academy
Schiffsführerpatent – 20 m, eingeschränkt auf Binnengewässer, ausgenommen Wasserstraßen · 20 m skipper patent, excluding waterways
From 18
- What it lets you do
- You can take pleasure boats shorter than 20 metres on inland waters, excluding waterways and Lake Constance.
- How you get it
- You must pass the theory with every examiner, then take a practical boat-handling exam.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Schiffsführerpatent – 20 m · 20 m skipper patent
From 18
- What it lets you do
- You can take pleasure boats shorter than 20 metres on waterways and other inland waters. Lake Constance has separate rules.
- How you get it
- You must pass the theory with every examiner, then show your practical boat handling on a waterway.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Schiffsführerpatent – AT · Austrian skipper patent
From 18
- What it lets you do
- You can take pleasure boats of any length on inland waters except Lake Constance. For specified higher-risk waterway sections, you also need a route certificate.
- How you get it
- You must pass the theory with every examiner, then take a practical boat-handling exam.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Kapitänspatent – Seen und Flüsse · Captain's patent for lakes and rivers
From 21
- What it lets you do
- You can take vessels of any size on lakes and rivers, except waterways, Lake Constance and the Inn below Passau-Ingling.
- How you get it
- You must pass the theory with every examiner, then take a practical boat-handling exam.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Streckenzeugnis – AT · Austrian route certificate
From 18
- What it lets you do
- This adds specified higher-risk Austrian waterway sections to your Schiffsführerpatent – AT or equivalent foreign non-Union skipper qualification.
- How you get it
- You can take it with the Schiffsführerpatent – AT exam once you have documented the required trips on that waterway section.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Berechtigung zur Führung von Fahrzeugen unter Radar · Inland radar-navigation endorsement

- What it lets you do
- This adds radar navigation to a national inland skipper patent. You must also carry the required radar equipment and radio.
- How you get it
- You take additional theory and a practical exam, either with the skipper-patent exam or later as supplementary exams.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Internationales Zertifikat für das Führen von Sportfahrzeugen · International certificate for pleasure-boat operators
- What it lets you do
- If you are an Austrian national or resident with an Austrian-issued qualification, this mirrors its scope for use abroad. It does not replace your domestic licence.
- How you get it
- You request it from the authority that issued or recognised your underlying qualification; no separate exam is specified.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Bescheinigung über die Anerkennung anderer Schifferpatente (§ 12.09 BSO) · Certificate recognising another skipper licence

- What it lets you do
- This recognises you as a Lake Constance visitor for up to 30 days in each calendar year, within your licence scope. It excludes the Rhine stretch that needs a special patent.
- How you get it
- It recognises an official shore-state licence or an ICC, and the authority certifies the dates. No new exam is specified.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Bodensee-Schifferpatent – Kategorie D · Lake Constance skipper patent, category D
From 14
- What it lets you do
- You can sail boats on Lake Constance, and this is required above 12 square metres of sail. A motor over 4.4 kW also requires category A.
- How you get it
- You take theory and practical assessments on rules, emergencies and boat handling. If you hold an official shore-state qualification, you are exempt from the ordinary practical exam.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Bodensee-Schifferpatent – Kategorie A · Lake Constance skipper patent, category A
From 18
- What it lets you do
- You can run motor pleasure boats on Lake Constance. It is required for engines over 4.4 kW.
- How you get it
- You take theory and practical assessments on rules, emergencies and boat handling. If you hold an official shore-state qualification, you are exempt from the ordinary practical exam.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Schifferpatent für den Rhein (§ 12.10 BSO) · Skipper patent for the Rhine section

- What it lets you do
- With the relevant Lake Constance patent category, this covers the Rhine from Stein am Rhein to the Schaffhausen-Feuerthalen road bridge.
- How you get it
- Alongside the usual category requirements, you need detailed knowledge of this river section and practical proof that you can navigate it safely.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Internationales Zertifikat für die Führung von Jachten – Fahrtbereich 1 · International yacht certificate, cruising range 1
From 16
- What it lets you do
- You can take sea yachts up to 10 metres and under 300 GT within 3 nautical miles of shore in sheltered or coastal waters, with a motor or motor-and-sail endorsement.
- How you get it
- You answer at least 40 MCQs, plus 10 for sail, scoring 75% overall and 50% in each subject. You need 75% on charts with no serious hazard; the practical may be inland or waived for eligible licence holders.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Internationales Zertifikat für die Führung von Jachten – Fahrtbereich 2 · International yacht certificate, cruising range 2
From 18
- What it lets you do
- You can take sea yachts under 24 metres and under 300 GT within 20 nautical miles of shore, with a motor or motor-and-sail endorsement.
- How you get it
- You sit written MCQs: at least 60, plus 14 for sail, and need 75% overall and 50% in each subject. You need 75% on charts with no serious hazard, must cover tides, and take a practical at sea.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Internationales Zertifikat für die Führung von Jachten – Fahrtbereich 3 · International yacht certificate, cruising range 3
From 18
- What it lets you do
- You can take sea yachts under 24 metres and under 300 GT within 200 nautical miles of shore, with a motor or motor-and-sail endorsement.
- How you get it
- For this upgrade, you answer at least 30 MCQs and need 75% overall and 50% in each subject. You need 75% on charts with no serious hazard and cover tides; logged sea experience replaces the practical.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Internationales Zertifikat für die Führung von Jachten – Fahrtbereich 4 · International yacht certificate, cruising range 4
From 18
- What it lets you do
- You can take sea yachts under 24 metres and under 300 GT worldwide, with a motor or motor-and-sail endorsement.
- How you get it
- For this upgrade, you answer at least 30 MCQs and need 75% overall and 50% in each subject, plus 75% on charts with no serious hazard. You plan a voyage of at least 1,000 nautical miles and take a practical at sea.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Radio certificates
Eingeschränktes UKW-Sprechfunkzeugnis für den Binnenschiffsfunkdienst
- What it lets you do
- You can use German-language inland voice radio above 30 MHz, with no more than 50 W supplied to the antenna.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
UKW-Betriebszeugnis II
SRC- What it lets you do
- You can operate VHF voice and VHF GMDSS on ships without mandatory radio carriage. It also includes inland radio.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Allgemeines Betriebszeugnis II
LRC- What it lets you do
- You can operate voice radio and GMDSS across frequency bands on ships without mandatory radio carriage.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
UKW-Betriebszeugnis I
ROC- What it lets you do
- You can operate VHF voice and VHF GMDSS, including on ships subject to mandatory radio carriage.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Allgemeines Betriebszeugnis I
GOC- What it lets you do
- You can operate voice radio and GMDSS across frequency bands, including on ships with mandatory radio carriage.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Eingeschränktes Sprechfunkzeugnis für den Binnenschiffsfunkdienst
- What it lets you do
- You can still use this legacy inland voice-radio certificate, which remains valid but is no longer issued.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Eingeschränktes Sprechfunkzeugnis für den beweglichen Seefunkdienst
- What it lets you do
- You can still use this legacy restricted maritime voice-radio certificate, which remains valid but is no longer issued.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Allgemeines Sprechfunkzeugnis für den beweglichen Seefunkdienst
- What it lets you do
- You can still use this legacy general maritime voice-radio certificate, which remains valid but is no longer issued.
- Where to study
- Study it in Academy
Ready to study for it?
The Academy is free with an account: lessons for every topic, timed mocks marked like the real exam, and your progress saved.
Official sources: Bundeskanzleramt, RIS — Schifffahrtsgesetz, §§ 117–121, 141, 146 and 154 · Bundeskanzleramt, RIS — Schiffsbetriebsverordnung, §§ 4 and 26–32 · Bundeskanzleramt, RIS — Bodensee-Schiffahrts-Ordnung, §§ 12.01–12.10 · Bundeskanzleramt, RIS — Jachtverordnung, §§ 2, 13, 24 and 29–30; Anlagen 10–11 · Fernmeldebüro — Seefunk und Binnenschifffahrt · Bundesministerium für Innovation, Mobilität und Infrastruktur — Schiffsführung auf See

