International · IMO STCW framework / flag-State maritime administration
STCW II/1 — Officer in Charge of a Navigational Watch
STCW II/1 sets IMO's mandatory minimum standards for flag-State certification of officers in charge of a navigational watch on ships of 500 GT or more.
Core: full COLREG 1972, IALA buoyage, watchkeeping standards (STCW Code A-VIII), bridge procedures, chartwork, meteorology, communications.
Who should take STCW II/1
Professional seafarers pursuing OOW (Officer of the Watch) certification subject to the applicable flag-State and route limitations.
Topics tested
Practice tests
Practice questions (with answers)
A vessel of 12 metres or more aground at night additionally shows:
- Two green all-round lights
- A flashing blue light
- Two red all-round lights vertically
- Three white all-round lights
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Two red all-round lights vertically
Rule 30(d): a vessel aground shows anchor lights plus two all-round red lights in a vertical line.
Five or more short and rapid blasts mean:
- I am altering course to port
- I require a pilot
- Doubt or danger — the intentions of the other vessel are not understood
- I am anchoring
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Doubt or danger — the intentions of the other vessel are not understood
Rule 34(d): at least five short and rapid blasts indicate doubt about whether sufficient action is being taken.
A power-driven vessel underway but stopped and making no way through the water in fog sounds:
- One prolonged blast every 2 minutes
- Two prolonged blasts in succession at intervals of no more than 2 minutes
- Three short blasts every minute
- Continuous sounding
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Two prolonged blasts in succession at intervals of no more than 2 minutes
Rule 35(b): two prolonged blasts in succession at intervals of not more than 2 minutes.
A masthead light shows over an arc of:
- 135 degrees
- 180 degrees
- 225 degrees
- 360 degrees
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 225 degrees
Rule 21(a): masthead light shows over an arc of 225 degrees from dead ahead to 22.5 degrees abaft the beam on each side.
How does IALA Region B differ from Region A?
- It uses different shapes only
- The colours are reversed — red to starboard
- It only uses cardinal marks
- There is no difference
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The colours are reversed — red to starboard
Region A: port-hand red, starboard-hand green. Region B: port-hand green, starboard-hand red. Interpret both in the charted conventional direction of buoyage.
An East Cardinal mark shows how many quick flashes?
- 1 flash
- 3 flashes
- 6 flashes + long flash
- 9 flashes
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 3 flashes
White lights, when fitted: North Q or VQ; East VQ(3) 5 s or Q(3) 10 s; South VQ(6)+LFl 10 s or Q(6)+LFl 15 s; West VQ(9) 10 s or Q(9) 15 s. The long flash lasts at least 2 s.
If fitted, the topmark of an isolated danger mark is:
- A single red sphere
- Two black spheres vertically
- A yellow X-shape
- Two cones pointing up
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Two black spheres vertically
Isolated danger marks have two black spheres (balls) as topmark. (if fitted).
Safe water marks are used as:
- Danger marks
- Fairway or mid-channel marks
- Special area markers
- Wreck markers
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Fairway or mid-channel marks
Safe water marks are used as fairway, mid-channel, or landfall marks.
How to prepare
Use this site to study COLREG and IALA foundations; it does not replace the full professional STCW assessment, flag-State certification or required sea service.
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