Rule 29 covers lights for pilot vessels.
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Recognition Sequence
Classify the vessel state first: underway, making way, stopped, at anchor, aground, towing, fishing, pilotage or special condition.
Read special lights vertically from top to bottom before using sidelights and sternlight to confirm aspect.
Then confirm the answer with the day shape, vessel length and any extra signal such as towing lights, deck illumination or a cylinder.
Exam Focus
Avoid identifying a vessel from one colour alone.
Many mistakes come from spotting a red light and guessing before checking the full pattern.
If the question mentions 'making way', 'underway but stopped', 'at anchor' or 'aground', that wording usually determines which extra lights or shapes appear.
Punti chiave
White over red all-round lights at masthead when on duty
Normal navigation lights (sidelights, sternlight) when underway
Normal anchor lights when at anchor
Shows regular lights when not on pilotage duty
Errori comuni
Confusing pilot vessel lights with other special vessel lights
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